{"id":8,"date":"2009-12-01T09:26:36","date_gmt":"2009-12-01T07:26:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.karadere.com\/blog\/?p=8"},"modified":"2009-12-01T09:26:36","modified_gmt":"2009-12-01T07:26:36","slug":"piri-reis-1554","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.karadere.com\/blog\/piri-reis-1554.html","title":{"rendered":"Piri Reis ( …. – 1554)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Piri Reis ( …. – 1554)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131 denizci. D\u00fcnya haritalar\u0131 ve denizcilik kitab\u0131yla tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Do\u011fum tarihi kesin olarak bilinmiyor. 1465-1470 aras\u0131nda Gelibolu’da do\u011fdu. Kahire’de \u00f6ld\u00fc. As\u0131l ad\u0131 Muhiddin Pir\u00ee’dir. Karamanl\u0131 Hac\u0131 Ali Mehmed’in o\u011flu ve \u00fcnl\u00fc Osmanl\u0131 denizcisi Kemal Reis’in ye\u011fenidir. Akdeniz de korsanl\u0131k yapmakta olan amcas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 1481’den sonra denize a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. 1487’de onunla birlikte \u0130spanya’daki M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar’\u0131n yard\u0131m\u0131na gitti. 1491-1493 aras\u0131nda Sicilya, Sardunya, Korsika adalar\u0131na ve G\u00fcney Fransa k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131na yap\u0131lan ak\u0131nlara kat\u0131ld\u0131. Amcas\u0131yla birlikte Osmanl\u0131 Devleti’nin hizmetine girerek 1499-1502 Osmanl\u0131-Venedik Sava\u015f\u0131’nda bir sava\u015f gemisinde kaptanl\u0131k yapt\u0131. 1511’de amcas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00fczerine Gelibolu’ya \u00e7ekilerek Kitab-\u0131 Bahriye (Denizcilik Kitab\u0131) \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ve 1513’te bir d\u00fcnya haritas\u0131 \u00e7izdi. 1516 M\u0131s\u0131r seferinde Osmanl\u0131 donanmas\u0131nda kaptan olarak sava\u015ft\u0131. 1517’de ilk \u00e7izdi\u011fi haritay\u0131 I. Selim’e (Yavuz) sundu. 1521’de Kitab-\u0131 Bahriye’yi tamamlad\u0131ktan sonra 1522’de Rodos seferine kat\u0131ld\u0131.1524’te sadrazam Makbul \u0130brahim Pa\u015fa’y\u0131 M\u0131s\u0131r’a g\u00f6t\u00fcren gemiye k\u0131lavuzluk etti. Sadrazam\u0131n ilgilenmesi \u00fczerine 1525’te Kitab-\u0131 Bahriye’yi yeniden d\u00fczenleyerek onun arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla I. S\u00fcleyman’a (Kanuni) sundu. 1528’de \u00e7izdi\u011fi ikinci haritas\u0131n\u0131 da padi\u015faha arma\u011fan etti. 1528’den sonra g\u00fcney denizlerinde g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131. Portekizlilerin Aden’i almas\u0131 \u00fczerine S\u00fcvey\u015f’teki Osmanl\u0131 donanmas\u0131na kaptan atanarak 26 \u015eubat 1548’de Aden’i geri ald\u0131. 1552’de \u00f6nemli bir Portekiz \u00fcss\u00fc olan Maskat’\u0131 ve ard\u0131ndan Ki\u015fm Adas\u0131’n\u0131 alarak H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Kalesi’ni ku\u015fatt\u0131. Portekizliler’in Basra K\u00f6rfezi’ni kapatmak istediklerini duyarak kuzeye y\u00f6neldi.<\/span>Katar Yar\u0131madas\u0131’na, Bahreyn Adas\u0131’na egemen olarak M\u0131s\u0131r’a ge\u00e7ti. Donanmay\u0131 Basra K\u00f6rfezi’nde b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in sefer s\u0131ras\u0131nda kendisinden yard\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 esirgeyen Basra Valisi Kub\u00e2d Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n da giri\u015fimleriyle su\u00e7lu g\u00f6r\u00fclerek idam edildi. \"Burhan-Karadere-Piri-Reis-H\"B\u00fcy\u00fck bir denizci oldu\u011fu kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck bir haritac\u0131 olan Pir\u00ee Reis, korsanl\u0131k g\u00fcnlerinden ba\u015flayarak gezip g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yerleri yabanc\u0131 kaynaklardan da yararlanarak tarihi ve co\u011frafi \u00f6zellikleriyle birlikte kitab\u0131nda anlatm\u0131\u015f ve haritalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izmi\u015ftir. Kitab-\u0131 Bahriye’nin naz\u0131mla yaz\u0131lan ve denizcilikle ilgili t\u00fcm bilgilerin topland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde, genel a\u00e7\u0131klamalardan sonra Ege ve Akdeniz adalar\u0131 tan\u0131t\u0131larak, denizle ilgili g\u00f6zlem ve deneyim \u00f6nemi vurgulan\u0131r. F\u0131rt\u0131na, r\u00fczg\u00e2r \u00e7e\u015fitleri, pusula ve haritan\u0131n tan\u0131m\u0131ndan sonra d\u00fcnyay\u0131 kaplayan denizler ve karalar\u0131n oran\u0131 belirtilir. Portekizliler’in denizcilikteki ilerlemeleri ve ke\u015fifleri, \u00c7in Denizi, Hint Okyanusu, Akdeniz ve Ege Denizi’ndeki r\u00fczg\u00e2rlar, Basra K\u00f6rfezi, Atlas Okyanusu ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bi\u00e7imde anlat\u0131l\u0131r. D\u00fcz yaz\u0131 ile anlat\u0131m\u0131n ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 harital\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcm as\u0131l metni olu\u015fturur. Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmde \u00c7anakkale Bo\u011faz\u0131’ndan ba\u015flayarak Ege Denizi k\u0131y\u0131 ve adalar\u0131, Adriyatik denizi k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131, Bat\u0131 \u0130talya, G\u00fcney Fransa, Do\u011fu \u0130spanya k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131yla \u00e7evresindeki adalara ili\u015fkin tarihi, co\u011frafi bilgiler verilerek kuzey Afrika k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131, Filistin, Suriye, K\u0131br\u0131s ve Anadolu k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131 izlenerek Marmaris’te t\u00fcm Akdeniz’in havzas\u0131 noktalan\u0131r. 1513’te \u00e7izdi\u011fi ilk haritas\u0131nda Kristof Kolomb’un 1498’de \u00e7izdi\u011fi Amerika haritas\u0131ndan, Portekiz ve Arap haritalar\u0131ndan yararland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtir. Elde kalan par\u00e7as\u0131 Avrupa ve Afrika’n\u0131n bat\u0131 k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131yla Atlas Okyanusunu, Antil Adalar\u0131n\u0131, Orta ve G\u00fcney Amerika’y\u0131 g\u00f6sterir. 1528’de \u00e7izdi\u011fi ikinci haritas\u0131ndan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kalan par\u00e7a, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir d\u00fcnya haritas\u0131n\u0131n kuzey bat\u0131 k\u00f6\u015fesi olup Atlas Okyanusu’nun kuzeyini, kuzey ve orta Amerika’n\u0131n yeni ke\u015ffedilmi\u015f k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ve Gr\u00f6nland’dan Florida’ya uzanan k\u0131y\u0131 \u015feridini i\u00e7erir. Adalar ve k\u0131y\u0131lar son ke\u015fiflere dayal\u0131 olarak daha do\u011fru \u00e7izilidir. Ke\u015ffedilmeyen yerler ise beyaz b\u0131rak\u0131larak, bilinmedi\u011fi i\u00e7in \u00e7izilmedi\u011fi belirtilir. \u0130lk haritadan daha b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli ve geli\u015fkin olan ikincisi, teknik olarak d\u00f6neminin en ileri \u00f6rne\u011fidir.<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Piri Reis ( …. – 1554)<\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131 denizci. D\u00fcnya haritalar\u0131 ve denizcilik kitab\u0131yla tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Do\u011fum tarihi kesin olarak bilinmiyor. 1465-1470 aras\u0131nda Gelibolu’da do\u011fdu. Kahire’de \u00f6ld\u00fc. As\u0131l ad\u0131 Muhiddin Pir\u00ee’dir. Karamanl\u0131 Hac\u0131 Ali Mehmed’in o\u011flu ve \u00fcnl\u00fc Osmanl\u0131 denizcisi Kemal Reis’in ye\u011fenidir. Akdeniz de korsanl\u0131k yapmakta olan amcas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 1481’den sonra denize a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. 1487’de onunla birlikte \u0130spanya’daki M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar’\u0131n yard\u0131m\u0131na gitti. 1491-1493 aras\u0131nda Sicilya, Sardunya, Korsika adalar\u0131na ve G\u00fcney Fransa k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131na yap\u0131lan ak\u0131nlara kat\u0131ld\u0131. Amcas\u0131yla birlikte Osmanl\u0131 Devleti’nin hizmetine girerek 1499-1502 Osmanl\u0131-Venedik Sava\u015f\u0131’nda bir sava\u015f gemisinde kaptanl\u0131k yapt\u0131. 1511’de amcas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00fczerine Gelibolu’ya \u00e7ekilerek Kitab-\u0131 Bahriye (Denizcilik Kitab\u0131) \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ve 1513’te bir d\u00fcnya haritas\u0131 \u00e7izdi. 1516 M\u0131s\u0131r seferinde Osmanl\u0131 donanmas\u0131nda kaptan olarak sava\u015ft\u0131. 1517’de ilk \u00e7izdi\u011fi haritay\u0131 I. Selim’e (Yavuz) sundu. 1521’de Kitab-\u0131 Bahriye’yi tamamlad\u0131ktan sonra 1522’de Rodos seferine kat\u0131ld\u0131.1524’te sadrazam Makbul \u0130brahim Pa\u015fa’y\u0131 M\u0131s\u0131r’a g\u00f6t\u00fcren gemiye k\u0131lavuzluk etti. Sadrazam\u0131n ilgilenmesi \u00fczerine 1525’te Kitab-\u0131 Bahriye’yi yeniden d\u00fczenleyerek onun arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla I. S\u00fcleyman’a (Kanuni) sundu. 1528’de \u00e7izdi\u011fi ikinci haritas\u0131n\u0131 da padi\u015faha arma\u011fan etti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[54],"tags":[1100,1686,2026],"class_list":["post-8","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tarih","tag-harita","tag-piri-reis","tag-tarih","has-post-title","has-post-date","has-post-category","has-post-tag","has-post-comment","has-post-author",""],"aioseo_notices":[],"views":1481,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.karadere.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.karadere.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.karadere.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.karadere.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.karadere.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.karadere.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.karadere.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.karadere.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.karadere.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}