\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma kavram\u0131n\u0131n etimolojisi, modern \u00f6ncesi toplumlarda, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya y\u00fcklenilen anlamlar konusunda olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemli ipu\u00e7lar\u0131 vermektedir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, Bat\u0131 dillerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma anlam\u0131na gelen\u00a0\u201ctravail\u201d,<\/strong> Latince\u00a0i\u015fkence aleti\u00a0olan\u00a0\u201ctripalium\u201d<\/strong>dan t\u00fcremi\u015ftir. Yine Romal\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma i\u00e7in kulland\u0131klar\u0131\u00a0\u201clabour\u201d<\/strong>\u00a0s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fc de \u201czahmet\u201d,<\/strong> \u201cyorgunluk\u201d, \u201cac\u0131\u201d,<\/strong> \u201c\u0131zd\u0131rap\u201d<\/strong> gibi \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131\u015f\u0131mlara sahiptir. Yani \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak bir t\u00fcr ceza olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Bizde de baz\u0131 yazarlar, \u201c\u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak\u201d<\/strong> ile \u201c\u00e7almak\u201d<\/strong> k\u00f6k\u00fc aras\u0131nda ili\u015fki kurmaktad\u0131rlar. Azeri T\u00fcrk\u00e7esinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak yerine\u00a0\u201ci\u015flemek\u201d,<\/strong> K\u0131rg\u0131zistan\u2019da da\u00a0\u201cemgeg\u201d\u00a0<\/strong>yani emek s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u201cEmek\u201d<\/strong> s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fc de yine Bat\u0131 dillerine benzer \u015fekilde \u201cs\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131\u201d,<\/strong> \u201czahmet\u201d, \u201cyorgunluk\u201d <\/strong>anlam\u0131na gelmektedir. Ancak zamanla, gerek Bat\u0131 dillerinde gerekse T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma kavram\u0131na farkl\u0131 anlamlar y\u00fcklenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma hayat\u0131ndaki evrilme;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma \u00fcreterek ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak maksad\u0131 ile ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sanayi \u00f6ncesinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ilkel toplum, k\u00f6leci toplum ve feodal toplum olarak \u00fc\u00e7 b\u00f6l\u00fcmde incelenmektedir. Birer \u00f6rnek vermek gerekir ise;<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130lkel Toplum :<\/strong> G\u00f6\u00e7ebe bir toplum yap\u0131s\u0131 hakimdir do\u011fa ile i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ya\u015fam m\u00fccadelesi verilmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n K\u00f6leci Toplum :<\/strong> \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma esir edilmi\u015f k\u00f6leler toplu\u011funu muhta\u00e7 k\u0131lan bir u\u011fra\u015f olarak kabul edilmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Feodal Toplum :<\/strong> \u25e6 \u0130nsanlar\u0131n toprakla olan ili\u015fkilerinin toplumsal yap\u0131y\u0131 belirledi\u011fi bir sistemdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n S\u0131n\u0131fsal yap\u0131lar\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 da bu zamana denk gelmektedir. Bu ba\u011flamda kapitalist \u00fcretim ili\u015fkisinin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r diyebiliriz. Zamanlar i\u00e7erisinde \u00e7a\u011f de\u011fi\u015fimleri ve d\u00fcnyadaki \u00f6nemli ekonomik olaylar\u0131n etkisi ile de (b\u00fcy\u00fck buhran, I ve II d\u00fcnya sava\u015flar\u0131, sanayi devrimi, milenyum \u00e7a\u011f\u0131, dijital \u00e7a\u011f vb.) \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n kronolojik evrimini (de\u011fi\u015fimini) g\u00f6zlemleyebiliriz. Biraz \u00fclkemizdeki \u00f6rnekler ile bu konuya de\u011finmek gerekir ise;<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130lkel y\u0131llarda insanlar tar\u0131m ile u\u011fra\u015f\u0131rlarken insan en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fcretimin hammaddesi idi (i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc).\u00d6rne\u011fin tar\u0131m ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k sanayi \u00f6ncesi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma i\u00e7in \u00e7ift\u00e7ilik mesle\u011fi iyi bir \u00f6rnektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sanayi d\u00f6neminde d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ciddi sava\u015flar ge\u00e7irmesinden kaynakl\u0131 birlik ve beraberli\u011fin aile arkada\u015f olman\u0131n \u00f6nemi b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr bug\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hayat\u0131ndaki kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile tak\u0131m ruhu sosyolojik etkilerden m\u00fctevellit \u00fcst safhadad\u0131r. \u00dclkemizde d\u00f6neme ait usta \u00e7\u0131rak (ast-\u00fcst) ili\u015fkisi gibi hiyerar\u015fik bir model ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hayat\u0131nda tecr\u00fcbe bilgi ve beceriye \u00f6nem verilen bir ili\u015fki s\u00f6z konusudur. (berberlik mesle\u011finin \u00e7\u0131rakl\u0131ktan ustal\u0131\u011fa kadar olan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ortam\u0131 ve ili\u015fkisi)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sanayi devrimi ile makinele\u015fme, makinelerin icad\u0131 asl\u0131nda insan\u0131n e\u011fitim bilim ile de geli\u015fmesinden kaynakl\u0131 geli\u015fmelerdir (R\u00f6nesans-reform hareketleri vs. ). \u0130\u015fte tam da bu minvalde m\u00fchendislik mesle\u011finin yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131 iyi bir \u00f6rnektir.\u00a0 \u0130nsano\u011flu ihtiyac\u0131n a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 kap\u0131 do\u011frultusunda, giderek farkl\u0131 meslekler icat etmeye ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ya\u015fam\u0131nda d\u00fcnya konjonkt\u00fcr\u00fc ile ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz bir de\u011fi\u015fim ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yad\u0131r ve bu s\u00fcrekli sonsuza kadar devam edecektir. Sanayi devrimi ile devam edecek olur isek robotlar\u0131n icad\u0131 fabrikalardaki \u00f6z insan g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc daha h\u0131zl\u0131, verimli \u00fcretken maliyetleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrerek insan g\u00fcc\u00fc ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 da ciddi azaltm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Art\u0131k insan kayna\u011f\u0131nda robot gibi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktan,\u00a0 robotlar\u0131 y\u00f6neten bir ustaba\u015f\u0131 veya m\u00fchendisli\u011fe olan ihtiya\u00e7 artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu y\u0131llarda \u00fcretimin ve t\u00fcketimin d\u00fcnya genelinde armas\u0131 \u015firketlerin sat\u0131\u015f stratejileri marka pazarlama crm (cutomer relationship management) gibi kavramlar\u0131nda geli\u015fmesi ile i\u015f\u00e7i kavram\u0131 yerine art\u0131k masa ba\u015f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan kaynaklara ihtiya\u00e7 duyulmu\u015ftur. Tamda burada beyaz yaka ve mavi yaka kavramlar\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r diyebiliriz. Bunun ile beraberde ciddi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ortam\u0131 ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnde de\u011fi\u015fimlerde s\u00f6z konusudur. Bir \u00f6rnek vermek gerekir ise fabrika i\u015f\u00e7ilerindeki k\u0131yafetlerin art\u0131k masa ba\u015f\u0131 tak\u0131m elbiseli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlara devretmesi. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ise daha rahat sportif giyinmenin insan\u0131, insan yapan de\u011ferlerde hissettirmesi i\u00e7in (performans ve daha verimli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya katk\u0131da bulunmas\u0131) bir \u00e7ok \u00f6nc\u00fc \u015firket taraf\u0131ndan k\u0131yafet politikas\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fime gidilmesini s\u00f6yleyebilirim. \u0130nsanlar\u0131 daha mutlu edici monoton hayattan ara, ara aktiviteler yapabilecekleri \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ortamlara ihtiyac\u0131 artmaktad\u0131r. Google firmas\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm yaz\u0131l\u0131m m\u00fchendislerinin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ortamlar\u0131nda oyun oynayabilecekleri ekipmanlar\u0131 sunmas\u0131 bu de\u011fi\u015fimin en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne bir \u00f6rnektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130nsan kayna\u011f\u0131 i\u015fi bir fiil bedeni ile yapan ki\u015fiden \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 bir yere do\u011fru gitmektedir. Art\u0131k bir \u015firket i\u00e7in end\u00fcstri m\u00fchendisleri, bilgisayar m\u00fchendisleri, ar-ge m\u00fchendisleri, analitik d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnebilen yeteneklere sahip, yabanc\u0131 dil bilenler, in\u015faat m\u00fchendisi, mimar, rapor analiz \u00fcretebilen analistlere, yaz\u0131l\u0131m m\u00fchendisleri gibi fikir \u00fcretebilen giri\u015fimcilere ihtiya\u00e7 duymaktad\u0131r. Giderek masa ba\u015f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n ihtiyac\u0131 artmaktad\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz \u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda bug\u00fcnlerde teknolojinin geli\u015fiminin h\u0131zlanmas\u0131 ve dijitalle\u015fmenin ciddi bir ivme kazanmas\u0131 (1994 sonra PC, Mobile ve internet teknolojilerindeki ciddi geli\u015fim) ile uzaktan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma (mekan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bilgisayar ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma) bir i\u015fyerin de ofiste masa ba\u015f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ortam\u0131ndaki masa da nasibini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu g\u00fcnlerde D\u00fcnya daha dinamik mobil bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ortam\u0131 ihtiyac\u0131 ile uyumlu olmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bakal\u0131m \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131llarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ortam\u0131nda ne gibi de\u011fi\u015flere adapte olmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Gelecekte g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmek \u00fczere\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu makale \u0130S\u00dc Y\u00fcksek Lisans hat\u0131ras\u0131d\u0131r \ud83d\ude42 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Merhabalar, Uzun s\u00fcredir Kovid 19 \/ Covid 19 pandemi nedeni ile sizleri baya\u011f\u0131 bo\u015flad\u0131m. Panedemi ile \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hayat\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015ften g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze evrilmesini a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki makalem ile anlatmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131m. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Kavram\u0131 Nedir? \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma kavram\u0131n\u0131n etimolojisi, modern \u00f6ncesi toplumlarda, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya y\u00fcklenilen anlamlar konusunda olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemli ipu\u00e7lar\u0131 vermektedir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, Bat\u0131 dillerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma anlam\u0131na gelen\u00a0\u201ctravail\u201d, Latince\u00a0i\u015fkence aleti\u00a0olan\u00a0\u201ctripalium\u201ddan t\u00fcremi\u015ftir. Yine […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[3205,3204,3206],"class_list":["post-7530","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-genel","tag-cagin","tag-dijital","tag-iscileri","has-post-title","has-post-date","has-post-category","has-post-tag","has-post-comment","has-post-author",""],"aioseo_notices":[],"views":462,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.karadere.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7530","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.karadere.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.karadere.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.karadere.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.karadere.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7530"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.karadere.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7530\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7532,"href":"https:\/\/www.karadere.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7530\/revisions\/7532"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.karadere.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7530"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.karadere.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7530"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.karadere.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7530"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"\"\/](\"https:\/\/media.itpro.co.uk\/\/image\/upload\/v1592323084\/hp_remote_working_report_illustration.jpg\")
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