{"id":547,"date":"2010-09-27T11:01:59","date_gmt":"2010-09-27T09:01:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.karadere.com\/blog\/?p=547"},"modified":"2010-09-27T11:01:59","modified_gmt":"2010-09-27T09:01:59","slug":"ubuntu-kisayollar-ve-ipuclari-ikisi-bir-arada-lucid-lynx-cpu-kontrol","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.karadere.com\/blog\/ubuntu-kisayollar-ve-ipuclari-ikisi-bir-arada-lucid-lynx-cpu-kontrol.html","title":{"rendered":"Ubuntu k\u0131sayollar ve ipu\u00e7lar\u0131 – ikisi bir arada – Lucid Lynx – CPU kontrol"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ubuntu k\u0131sayollar\u0131nda birazdaha bilgi payla\u015fal\u0131m<\/p>\n

“\u00f6zg\u00fcr’ \u00fcn \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in payla\u015fmaya devam”<\/strong><\/p>\n

1) Ubuntu 10.04 Lucid Lynx s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc kullananlar ve pencere
\nd\u00fc\u011fmelerini eski al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 h\u00e2le getirmek isteyenler; alt+f2 ile
\na\u00e7t\u0131klar\u0131 uygulamaya ya da do\u011frudan terminale \u201cgconfeditor\u201d
\nyazarak, a\u00e7\u0131lan programdan; \u201capps >> metacity >> general\u201c
\nsekmesine geldikten sonra, \u201cbutton_layout\u201d de\u011ferini, \u201cclose, minize,
\nmaximize\u201d durumundan, \u201cmenu:minimize,maximize,close\u201d
\ndurumuna getirirlerse, al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 d\u00fczene kavu\u015fabilirler. Hatta istekleri
\ndo\u011frultusunda \u00fczerinde biraz daha oynayabilirler.
\nAyr\u0131ca bu konu ile ilgili olarak An\u0131l \u00c7\u00f6rek\u00e7io\u011flu, i\u015flemleri sizin i\u00e7in
\ndo\u011frudan yapabilen bir bash beti\u011fi payla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu beti\u011fe a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki
\nlinkten ula\u015fabilirsiniz:
\nhttp:\/\/forum.ubuntu-tr.org\/index.php\/topic,18157.0.htm<\/a><\/p>\n

2) Terminalde hepimiz i\u015flem yap\u0131yoruz. Bu nedenle baz\u0131 k\u0131sa
\nyollar\u0131 al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131k haline getirebilirsek i\u015fimiz kolayla\u015facakt\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin,
\n“Ctrl+a” kombinasyonu imceli, sat\u0131r ba\u015f\u0131na al\u0131r. Yani, \u201chome\u201d tu\u015fu ile
\nayn\u0131 i\u015flevi yapar. “Ctrl+e” ise, ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde imleci sat\u0131r sonuna
\nkonumland\u0131r\u0131r. \u201calt+l\u201d kelime baz\u0131nda imceli ilerletir, ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde
\n“alt+b”, kelime baz\u0131nda imceli geri y\u00f6nlendirmede kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Burada
\nkelimeleri, bo\u015fluklarla birbirinden ayr\u0131l\u0131yor gibi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn<\/p>\n

3) Bir program\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in, “alt+f2” kombinasyonunu hepimiz
\nkullanm\u0131\u015f\u0131zd\u0131r. E\u011fer bir program\u0131 kullan\u0131rken yetki engeline tak\u0131l\u0131yorsan\u0131z,
\nbu problemi terminalde \u201cgksu\u201d komutu vererek a\u015fabilirsiniz. Bu komuttan
\nsonra kar\u015f\u0131n\u0131za yine benzer bir ekran \u00e7\u0131kacak fakat buradan \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z
\nprogramlara root yetkisi verebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

4) Sonland\u0131rmak istedi\u011finiz veya zorunda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z bir program\u0131,
\nterminalden \u201cps aux\u201d komutunu verdikten sonra, uygulaman\u0131n PID
\nnumaras\u0131n\u0131 \u201ckill\u201d komutu ile birlikte kullanarak sonland\u0131rabilirsiniz.
\n\u00d6rne\u011fin \u201ckill 4115\u201d gibi. Burada 4115 sonland\u0131rmak istedi\u011fimiz
\nuygulaman\u0131n PID numaras\u0131d\u0131r. Sonland\u0131rmak istedi\u011finiz uygulaman\u0131n
\nisminibiliyorsan\u0131z e\u011fer, daha kolay \u015fekilde, do\u011frudan \u201cpkill\u201d komutunu
\n‘uygulaman\u0131n ismiyle’ uygulayabilirsiniz. \u00d6rne\u011fin \u201cpkill pidgin\u201d, \u201cpkill
\nfirefox\u201d \u015feklinde. Burada \u201cps aux\u201d detay bilgiler i\u00e7ermektedir. Kendi
\n\u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z uygulamalar\u0131 g\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in \u201cps u
\nKULLANICI ADI\u201d
\nkomutunu deneyebilirsiniz. Kullan\u0131c\u0131 ad\u0131 \u201cmahmut\u201d olan birisi i\u00e7in \u201cps u
\nmahmut\u201d \u015feklinde uygulanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bir ba\u015fka ipu\u00e7lar\u0131 daha<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.) Bilgisayar\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 esnas\u0131nda s\u00fcre\u00e7ler birbirlerini \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131p,
\nsonland\u0131rabilir. Hatta bilgisayar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 dahi s\u00fcre\u00e7lerin birbirlerini
\n\u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen bir yap\u0131ya sahiptir. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fan s\u00fcre\u00e7 ve
\nuygulamalar\u0131n bu durumunu hiyerar\u015fik olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclemek i\u00e7in;
\n“pstree” komutu verip, kim kimi \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015f \u00f6\u011frenebilirsiniz…
\n2.) “top” komutu ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan programlar\u0131n CPU harcamas\u0131, Haf\u0131za
\nkullan\u0131m\u0131, PID numaras\u0131, komutu gibi bilgileri alabiliyoruz. \u00d6zellikle
\nbelli kullan\u0131mlar i\u00e7in mesela s\u0131ralamay\u0131 CPU kullan\u0131m\u0131 ya da Haf\u0131za
\nkullan\u0131m\u0131na g\u00f6re s\u00fcre\u00e7leri s\u0131ralama imkan\u0131m\u0131z var. “top” komutunu
\nverdikten sonra s\u00fcre\u00e7leri izleyebildi\u011fimiz s\u0131rada “P” tu\u015funa basarsan\u0131z
\ns\u00fcre\u00e7ler CPU, “M” tu\u015funa basarsan\u0131z haf\u0131za kullan\u0131m\u0131na g\u00f6re
\ns\u0131ralanacakt\u0131r. “N” ile de PID numaralar\u0131na g\u00f6re s\u0131ralayabiliyoruz.
\nBurada harflerin b\u00fcy\u00fck olmas\u0131 \u00f6nemli \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00f6rne\u011fin “m” harfi ba\u015fka
\nbir parametre olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. “man top” ile de di\u011fer yararl\u0131
\nparametreleri g\u00f6rebilirsiniz.
\nS\u00fcre\u00e7ler ile ilgili bir ba\u015fka yararl\u0131 komut ise “lsof -i :80” komutudur.
\n\u00d6rnek olarak verdi\u011fimiz komut 80. portu kullanan s\u00fcre\u00e7leri
\ng\u00f6stermek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu parametreyi de\u011fi\u015ftirerek istedi\u011finiz portu
\nkontrol edebilirsiniz. Http protokol\u00fc varsay\u0131lan olarak 80. portu
\nkulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6rnek komutu verdi\u011finizde taray\u0131c\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 g\u00f6rmeniz
\ngerekir…
\n3.) “mkdir \/a\/b\/c\/d” \u015feklinde bir “d” dosyas\u0131 olu\u015fturabilmemiz i\u00e7in \u00fcst
\n(parent) dizinlerin (bu \u00f6rne\u011fimizde a,b,c oluyor) \u00f6nceden
\nolu\u015fturulmas\u0131 gerekiyor. yoksa hata al\u0131r\u0131z. Bu \u015fekilde “a,b,c,d”
\ndosyalar\u0131n\u0131n hepsini olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in -p parametresini eklememiz yeterli olacakt\u0131r. \u015eu \u015fekilde;
\n“mkdir -p
\nBu\/komutile\/bulundu\u011funuz\/dizin\/alt\u0131nda\/istedi\u011finiz\/kadar\/i\u00e7i\u00e7e\/dizin
\n\/olu\u015fturabilirsiniz”.
\n(Tabi dosya olu\u015fturabilmek i\u00e7in izninizin olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini
\nunutmay\u0131n, en son \u00f6rnek kodu Masa\u00fcst\u00fc klas\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fczde denerseniz
\nkomutun kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 daha rahat g\u00f6receksiniz)
\n4.) “!” komutu; u\u00e7birim ge\u00e7mi\u015fi i\u00e7ersinde arama yapmam\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011flar.
\nKullan\u0131m\u0131 \u015fu \u015fekildedir; “!gcc” ge\u00e7mi\u015finizdeki gcc ile ba\u015flayan ilk
\nkomutu \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r.
\n“!?” komutu ise benzer bir g\u00f6reve sahiptir. Aralar\u0131ndaki fark “!”
\nkomutu verdi\u011finiz kelime ile ba\u015flayan komutu \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r, “!?” ise
\nverdi\u011finiz kelimeyi komutlar i\u00e7ersinde arayarak, anahtar kelimeyi
\nbuldu\u011fu ilk komutu y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcr. \u015eu \u015fekilde;
\n“gcc sem0900.c -o sem0900” ve ard\u0131ndan “gcc SUDO.c -o SUDO” ile
\niki komut girmi\u015f olal\u0131m u\u00e7 birimden. “!gcc” komutu “gcc” anahtar\u0131n\u0131
\n“gcc SUDO.c -o SUDO” komutunda g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in bu komutu y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcr.
\nFakat “!?sem0900” \u015feklinde komutumuzu girersek “gcc sem0900.c -o
\nsem0900” komutu \u00e7al\u0131\u015facakt\u0131r. Bu \u015fekilde u\u00e7birim ge\u00e7mi\u015finde arama
\nile komutlar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rabilirsniz.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kaynak ve al\u0131nt\u0131 : Sudo dergisi Tr <\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

“!” komutu; u\u00e7birim ge\u00e7mi\u015fi i\u00e7ersinde arama yapmam\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011flar.
\nKullan\u0131m\u0131 \u015fu \u015fekildedir; “!gcc” ge\u00e7mi\u015finizdeki gcc ile ba\u015flayan ilk
\nkomutu \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r.
\n“!?” komutu ise benzer bir g\u00f6reve sahiptir. Aralar\u0131ndaki fark “!”
\nkomutu verdi\u011finiz kelime ile ba\u015flayan komutu \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r, “!?” ise
\nverdi\u011finiz kelimeyi komutlar i\u00e7ersinde arayarak, anahtar kelimeyi
\nbuldu\u011fu ilk komutu y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcr. \u015eu \u015fekilde;
\n“gcc sem0900.c -o sem0900” ve ard\u0131ndan “gcc SUDO.c -o SUDO” ile
\niki komut girmi\u015f olal\u0131m u\u00e7 birimden. “!gcc” komutu “gcc” anahtar\u0131n\u0131
\n“gcc SUDO.c -o SUDO” komutunda g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in bu komutu y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcr.
\nFakat “!?sem0900” \u015feklinde komutumuzu girersek “gcc sem0900.c -o
\nsem0900” komutu \u00e7al\u0131\u015facakt\u0131r. Bu \u015fekilde u\u00e7birim ge\u00e7mi\u015finde arama
\nile komutlar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rabilirsniz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[59],"tags":[1292,1307,1311,2111,2120],"class_list":["post-547","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ubuntu","tag-keyboard-short-key","tag-kisayol","tag-klavye","tag-tuslari","tag-ubuntu","has-post-title","has-post-date","has-post-category","has-post-tag","has-post-comment","has-post-author",""],"aioseo_notices":[],"views":1932,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.karadere.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/547","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.karadere.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.karadere.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.karadere.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.karadere.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=547"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.karadere.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/547\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.karadere.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=547"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.karadere.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=547"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.karadere.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=547"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}