{"id":1355,"date":"2011-09-18T09:49:27","date_gmt":"2011-09-18T07:49:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.karadere.com\/blog\/?p=1355"},"modified":"2011-09-18T09:49:27","modified_gmt":"2011-09-18T07:49:27","slug":"ubuntu-apache-ve-php-kurulumu-how-to-install-on-apache-and-php-and-mysql","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.karadere.com\/blog\/ubuntu-apache-ve-php-kurulumu-how-to-install-on-apache-and-php-and-mysql.html","title":{"rendered":"Ubuntu apache 2, php, mysql, phpmyadmin kurulumu ? How to install on apache 2, php, mysql and phpmyadmin ?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ubuntu command shell den a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki komutlar\u0131 s\u0131ra ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131z yeterli olacak.<\/strong>
\nUbuntuya Apache apache 2 ve Php servis kurlumu nas\u0131l yap\u0131l\u0131r ?<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/strong>sudo apt-get install apache2<\/strong>
\nsudo apt-get install php5<\/strong>
\nsudo apt-get install libapache2-mod-php5<\/strong>
\nsudo \/etc\/init.d\/apache2 restart<\/strong><\/p>\n

kurulumlar tamamland\u0131ktan sonra ifconfig ile local ipnizi \u00f6\u011freninsonra firefoxu a\u00e7\u0131n http:\\ipadresiniz benimki \u015fuanda http:\\192.168.2.4 \u00a0a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dkai mesa\u015f \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yorsa\u00a0apache php dosayalr\u0131n\u0131 comepile edip html olarak broewsera g\u00f6nderiyor demektir.<\/p>\n

It works!<\/strong><\/p>\n

This is the default web page for this server.<\/strong>
\nThe web server software is running but no content has been added, yet<\/strong>.
\napache ve php kurulumu tamamlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u015eimdi gelelim MySQL kurulumuna ; ubuntuya Mysql Kurulumu nas\u0131l yap\u0131l\u0131r ?<\/strong><\/p>\n

yine sudo haklar\u0131 ile a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki komutu \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131ral\u0131m
\nsudo apt-get install mysql-server mysql-client libmysqlclient15-dev
\nbu ekrandan sonra size bir root passwordu soracaktir buda mysql admin passwordudur \u015fifre verin ve asla
\nunutmay\u0131n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki adresten mysql \u00a0d\u0131\u015f d\u00fcnyaya port ayarlar\u0131n\u0131 yapman\u0131za olanak sa\u011flar \u015fuanda<\/p>\n

localde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r
\nvim \/etc\/mysql\/my.cnf####vey<\/p>\n

a#####gedit \/etc\/mysql\/my.cnf<\/p>\n

servis restart komutunu \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131m
\nsudo \/etc\/init.d\/mysql restart<\/strong>
\nmysql in \u015fuanda nerden servis olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmek i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dkai komutu \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n<\/p>\n

sudo netstat -tap | grep mysql<\/strong>
\n\u015fuanda mysql servis olarka \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmakta ve sadece consaldan ba\u011flant\u0131 olu\u015fturup
\ndatabase i\u015flemleri yapabilirsiniz. a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki komutlar ile
\nmysql -u MYSQLUSERNAME -p
\n### \u00f6rnek : mysql -u root -p
\nweb \u00fczerinden db i\u015flemleri i\u00e7im phpmyadmin sayfas\u0131ndan da ba\u011flanabilirsiniz.
\nBunun i\u00e7in ise phpmyadmin kurmam\u0131z gerekiyor.
\nUbuntu \u00fczerine myadmin kurulumu nas\u0131l yap\u0131l\u0131r ?
\nsudo apt-get install phpmyadmin<\/strong><\/p>\n

http:\/\/localhost\/phpmyadmin \u00a0 ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131ra bilirsini http:\/\/127.0.0.1\/phpmyadmin<\/p>\n

veya local ip http:\/\/192.168.2.4\/phpmyadmin<\/p>\n

[youtube s9GK_qdcXR4]<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

apache ayarlar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

directory browser <\/strong><\/p>\n

sudo gedit \u00a0\/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/default <\/strong><\/p>\n

directory tag\u0131n\u0131 bulun<\/p>\n

<Directory \/[some directory name]> <\/em><\/p>\n

option tag\u0131n\u0131 bulun<\/em><\/p>\n

indexi a\u00e7mak i\u00e7in\u00a0\u00a0\u015fu \u015fekilde de\u011fi\u015ftirin \u00a0\u00a0\u2018Indexes\u2019 to \u2018-Indexes\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n

sonra apache yeniden ba\u015flat\u0131yoruz <\/em><\/p>\n

sudo \/etc\/init.d\/apache2 restart<\/em><\/p>\n

[youtube w1j7WcdUo7g]<\/p>\n

[youtube S3IQSOFAB5M]<\/p>\n

[youtube 40Y4EskBB8A]<\/p>\n

\u00a0varsay\u0131lan apache hata\u00a0loglar\u0131 \/etc\/httpd\/logs\/error_log\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong> d\u00fc\u015fer<\/p>\n

bu log path de\u011fi\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in\u00a0\u00a0\/etc\/httpd\/conf\/httpd.conf\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>kullanabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

Ubuntuya FTP kurulumu yapmak <\/strong><\/p>\n

sudo ap-get install vsftpd<\/strong><\/p>\n

[youtube tanll-JM8y8]<\/p>\n

[youtube rtHywU7EjVw]<\/p>\n

Ftp user\u0131na hak vermek<\/strong><\/p>\n

sudo chown -R USERNAME \/var\/www
\nsudo chmod -R 777 \/var\/www
\n<\/code><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

daha fazla detay i\u00e7in :\u00a0http:\/\/www.karadere.com\/blog\/ubuntu-ya-vsftpd-ftp-server-kurmak-secure-ftp-kurmak-howto-install-vsftpd-install-secure-ftp-server.html<\/a> yaz\u0131l\u0131 makalemi okuyabilrisniz.<\/p>\n

VSFTPD Kurulumu ve ayarlar\u0131 <\/strong><\/p>\n

VSFTPD = Very Secure File Transfer Protokol Daemon<\/strong>\u0130lk\u00f6nce paketin kurulumu ile ba\u015flayal\u0131m.#apt-get update
\n#apt-get install vsftpd<\/p>\n

veya
\nsynaptic \u00fczerinden yapabilirsiniz. Hangisi kolay\u0131n\u0131za geliyorsa.
\nPaketleri indirip kuruluma otomatik olarak ba\u015flamaktad\u0131r. Bu esnada standalone veya init.d \u00fczeinden \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131z\u0131 soracakt\u0131r. \u0130nit.d’yi se\u00e7erek kurulumu bitirmesini bekleyiniz.<\/p>\n

\u015eimdi de \/etc\/vsftpd\/vsftpd.conf alt\u0131nda bulunan konfig\u00fcrasyon dosyas\u0131n\u0131 istedi\u011fimiz \u015fekilde d\u00fczenleyelim. Bu sat\u0131rlarda kullan\u0131m\u0131 gerekli veya kullanmak isteyebilece\u011finiz sat\u0131rlar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. Baz\u0131nlar\u0131 \u00f6ntan\u0131ml\u0131 gelirken baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmek isteyebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

inetd veya standalone olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki sat\u0131r \u00f6ntan\u0131ml\u0131 olarak gelmektedir.
\nlisten=YES<\/p>\n

Anonymous hesab\u0131ndan giri\u015f yap\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in;
\nanonymous_enable=YES<\/p>\n

Local kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n ftp server’a ula\u015fabilmesi i\u00e7in;
\nlocal_enable=YES<\/p>\n

Kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n kendi klas\u00f6rlerine yazma hakk\u0131 olabilmesi i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibi olmal\u0131d\u0131r.
\nwrite_enable=YES<\/p>\n

Kullan\u0131c\u0131 verilen haklard\u0131r. Verilen de\u011fer 777’den \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n klas\u00f6r \u00fczerindeki haklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rebiliriz. Bu da 755 dir. Yani kullan\u0131c\u0131 bu klas\u00f6r \u00fczerinde her hakka sahip olurken di\u011fer kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n sadece okuma haklar\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r.
\nlocal_umask=022<\/p>\n

Malum klas\u00f6rlere gidildi\u011finde uak kullan\u0131c\u0131lara verilecek olan aktif mesajlar
\ndirmessage_enable=YES<\/p>\n

E\u011fer bu sat\u0131r aktif ise vsftpd sistem zaman\u0131n\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 default sayarak klas\u00f6rleri buna g\u00f6re dinler ve size yans\u0131t\u0131r. G\u00f6sterilen default zaman dilimi GMT’dir. \u0130ste\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak bu se\u00e7enek ftp command \u00fczerinden MDTM olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirilebilir.
\nuse_localtime=YES<\/p>\n

Yap\u0131lan ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131n upload ve download loglar\u0131n\u0131 tutmak i\u00e7in se\u00e7ene\u011fi \u201cYES\u201d yap\u0131n\u0131z.
\nxferlog_enable=YES<\/p>\n

E\u011fer ftp server’a 20 nolu portdan ba\u011flan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istemiyorsak bu \u201cNO\u201d olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirmeliyiz.
\nconnect_from_port_20=YES<\/p>\n

Kullan\u0131c\u0131y\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lama mesaj\u0131n\u0131z
\nftpd_banner=Debian ftp server’a ho\u015fgeldiniz.<\/p>\n

A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki sat\u0131r\u0131 \u201cYES\u201d olarak aktif hale getirmezsek e\u011fer ba\u011flanan kullan\u0131c\u0131lar kendi klas\u00f6rlerinden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p farkl\u0131 klas\u00f6rlere ula\u015fabilirler. Bu da sistemimizde g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131na neden olur.
\nchroot_local_user=YES<\/p>\n

\u015eifre ile ftp server’a ba\u011flanan kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n ba\u011flant\u0131 h\u0131zlar\u0131na limit koymak istersek e\u011fer;
\nlocal_max_rate= ba\u011flant\u0131 h\u0131z\u0131 byte cinsinden<\/p>\n

Anonymous hesab\u0131ndan ba\u011flananlar i\u00e7in ise ;
\nanon_max_rate= yine byte cinsinden<\/p>\n

# Debian ki\u015fiselle\u015ftirme<\/p>\n

Vsftpd taraf\u0131ndan bu dosya sistemine ei\u015filmedi\u011fi zamanlarda kullan\u0131m\u0131 kilitlenir.
\nsecure_chroot_dir=\/var\/run\/vsftpd\/empty<\/p>\n

A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki sat\u0131rda bulunan vsftp ismini PAM service kullanabilir.
\npam_service_name=vsftpd<\/p>\n

\u015eifreleme ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in RSA sertifikas\u0131 kullan\u0131m yeri belirtilir.
\nrsa_cert_file=\/etc\/ssl\/private\/vsftpd.pem<\/p>\n

Gelelim ftp server’\u0131m\u0131za ba\u011flanmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131c\u0131 a\u00e7maya.
\nuseradd -d \/home\/ftpdebian ftpdebian<\/p>\n

A\u00e7m\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fumuz ftpdebian kullan\u0131c\u0131s\u0131na \u015fifremizi atayal\u0131m.
\npasswd ftpdebian<\/p>\n

Ba\u011flant\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda kullanaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z klas\u00f6r\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc a\u00e7al\u0131m.
\nmkdir \/home\/ftpdebian<\/p>\n

Ve a\u00e7m\u0131l oldu\u011fumuz klas\u00f6re yazma hakk\u0131n\u0131 verelim.
\nchmod -c 0755 \/home\/ftpdebian<\/p>\n

Vsftpd \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131mak,durdurmak veya tekrar ba\u015flatmak i\u00e7in ;
\n\/etc\/init.d\/vsftpd start
\n\/etc\/init.d\/vsftpd restart
\n\/etc\/init.d\/vsftpd stop<\/p>\n

sat\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 kullanabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

Ftp server’a ula\u015f\u0131lmak istendi\u011finde yasakl\u0131 kullan\u0131c\u0131 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kontrol etmek i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da bulunan iki dosya kontrol edilmektedir.
\n\/etc\/vsftpd.ftpusers
\nY\u00f6netici gibi kullan\u0131c\u0131lar i\u00e7in.<\/p>\n

\/etc\/vsftpd.user_list
\nS\u0131radan kullan\u0131c\u0131lar<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ubuntu command shell den a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki komutlar\u0131 s\u0131ra ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131z yeterli olacak.<\/p>\n

sudo apt-get install apache2<\/p>\n

sudo apt-get install php5<\/p>\n

sudo apt-get install libapache2-mod-php5<\/p>\n

sudo \/etc\/init.d\/apache2 restart<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[83,59],"tags":[235,482,483,809,987,1529,1678,1679,2120,2217],"class_list":["post-1355","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-php","category-ubuntu","tag-php","tag-apache","tag-apache2","tag-directory-browser","tag-ftp","tag-mysql","tag-php5","tag-phpmyadmin","tag-ubuntu","tag-vsftpd","has-post-title","has-post-date","has-post-category","has-post-tag","has-post-comment","has-post-author",""],"aioseo_notices":[],"views":2924,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.karadere.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1355","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.karadere.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.karadere.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.karadere.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.karadere.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1355"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.karadere.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1355\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.karadere.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1355"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.karadere.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1355"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.karadere.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1355"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}